See ἄβαξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άβακας",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άβακας m (ávakas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άβακας m (ávakas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abacus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: abacus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: abacus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abacus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: abacus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: abacus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: abaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: abaque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: abaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: abaque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: abaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: abaco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abakus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abakus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abakus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ábaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ábaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ábaco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "he",
"3": "אָבָק",
"t": "dust",
"tr": "ʾāḇā́q"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אָבָק (ʾāḇā́q, “dust”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually suggested to be of Semitic origin, such as Phoenician or Hebrew אָבָק (ʾāḇā́q, “dust”), but Beekes finds this unconvincing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́βᾰξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ắbăx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄβᾰκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́βᾰξ",
"roman": "ho ắbăx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́βᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ ắbăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́βᾰκες",
"roman": "hoi ắbăkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́βᾰκος",
"roman": "toû ắbăkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓βᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn ăbắkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓βᾰ́κων",
"roman": "tôn ăbắkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́βᾰκῐ",
"roman": "tôi ắbăkĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓βᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn ăbắkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́βᾰξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́βᾰξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ắbăxĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ắbăxĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́βᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tòn ắbăkă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́βᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ ắbăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́βᾰκᾰς",
"roman": "toùs ắbăkăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́βᾰξ",
"roman": "ắbăx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́βᾰκε",
"roman": "ắbăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́βᾰκες",
"roman": "ắbăkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́βᾰξ",
"2": "ἄβᾰκος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́βᾰξ • (ắbăx) m (genitive ἄβᾰκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄβᾰξ",
"2": "ἄβᾰκος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board, slab"
],
"id": "en-ἄβαξ-grc-noun-hApBI39u",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"slab",
"slab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reckoning board, abacus"
],
"id": "en-ἄβαξ-grc-noun-nFMpveHY",
"links": [
[
"reckoning board",
"reckoning board"
],
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.baks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βaks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vaks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.baks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.baks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βaks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vaks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vaks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄβαξ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Phoenician",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Hebrew",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Phoenician",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "άβακας",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Greek: άβακας m (ávakas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: άβακας m (ávakas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "abacus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: abacus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: abacus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abacus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: abacus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: abacus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "abaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: abaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: abaque"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abaque",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: abaque",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: abaque"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "abaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: abaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: abaco"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abakus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abakus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abakus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ábaco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ábaco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ábaco"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "phn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "he",
"3": "אָבָק",
"t": "dust",
"tr": "ʾāḇā́q"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אָבָק (ʾāḇā́q, “dust”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually suggested to be of Semitic origin, such as Phoenician or Hebrew אָבָק (ʾāḇā́q, “dust”), but Beekes finds this unconvincing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́βᾰξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ắbăx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἄβᾰκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ ᾰ̓́βᾰξ",
"roman": "ho ắbăx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́βᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ ắbăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ ᾰ̓́βᾰκες",
"roman": "hoi ắbăkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ᾰ̓́βᾰκος",
"roman": "toû ắbăkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓βᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn ăbắkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ᾰ̓βᾰ́κων",
"roman": "tôn ăbắkōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ᾰ̓́βᾰκῐ",
"roman": "tôi ắbăkĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ᾰ̓βᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn ăbắkoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ᾰ̓́βᾰξῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́βᾰξῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ắbăxĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ắbăxĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν ᾰ̓́βᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tòn ắbăkă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ᾰ̓́βᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ ắbăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς ᾰ̓́βᾰκᾰς",
"roman": "toùs ắbăkăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́βᾰξ",
"roman": "ắbăx",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́βᾰκε",
"roman": "ắbăke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᾰ̓́βᾰκες",
"roman": "ắbăkes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ᾰ̓́βᾰξ",
"2": "ἄβᾰκος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓́βᾰξ • (ắbăx) m (genitive ἄβᾰκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἄβᾰξ",
"2": "ἄβᾰκος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board, slab"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
],
[
"slab",
"slab"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reckoning board, abacus"
],
"links": [
[
"reckoning board",
"reckoning board"
],
[
"abacus",
"abacus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/á.baks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βaks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vaks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/á.baks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.baks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.βaks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vaks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vaks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "ἄβαξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἄβαξ meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.